Kidney Stones Surgery: What You Need to Know

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. They can cause severe pain and discomfort in the side or back of your abdomen, as well as nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to serious complications such as infection, kidney damage, and even death.

There are several types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine stones. The type of stone you have will determine the best course of treatment.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Common symptoms include severe pain in your side or back, nausea and vomiting, frequent urination, and blood in your urine.

If you suspect that you have a kidney stone, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and take a detailed medical history to diagnose the condition.

Treatment Options

The treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach, where you're monitored closely to see if the stone passes naturally.

In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone. This can be done through minimally invasive procedures such as shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy.